Map all coordinates using: OpenStreetMap Download coordinates as: KML · GPX This article constitutes a list of rocket launch sites. Some of these sites are known as spaceports or cosmodromes. A single rocket launch is sufficient for inclusion in the table, as long as the site is properly documented through a reference. Missile locations with no launches are not included in the list. Proposed and planned sites and sites under construction are not included in the main tabulation, but may appear in condensed lists under the tables. A shorter list of spaceports for human spaceflight and satellite launches is available in the article Spaceport. Contents 1 Table specification 1.1 Sorting order 1.2 Column specification 2 Africa 3 Asia 3.1 Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia 4 Europe 4.1 Proposed or planned spaceports in Europe 5 North America 5.1 Additional rocket launch sites in North America 5.2 Proposed or planned spaceports in North America 6 South America 7 Oceania 7.1 Proposed or planned spaceports in Oceania 8 Launches at sea 8.1 Additional rocket launch sites in the oceans and Antarctica 9 See also 10 References 11 External links Table specification Sorting order operational date; Countries in alphabetical order within a table; Launch sites within a country are sorted chronologically according to start of operations. rocket names Column specification Country – territory of the site (the organisation responsible for the launches may reside elsewhere, as indicated in the notes column; Location – Name of launch site (sometimes also province etc.) Coordinates – geographical coordinates Operational date – the period of years of launch activities Number of rocket launches – the total number of launches, including failed launches Heaviest rocket launched – total mass at lift-off Highest achieved altitude – height in km above launch site Notes – comments Africa Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes Algeria Centre interarmées d’essais d’engins spéciaux (CIEES), Hammaguir 31.09951°N 2.83581°W 1947–1967 230 18 000 kg Orbital Operated by France.[1] Algeria Reggane 26.71895°N 0.27691°E 1961–1965 10 Congo (Zaire) Shaba North, Kapani Tonneo OTRAG Launch Center 7.92587°S 28.52766°E 1977–1978 3 <50 km German OTRAG rockets.[2] Egypt Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility 30°07′32.7″N 30°36′18.5″E Late 1950s–present 6 Al Zafir and Al Kahir SRBMs testing[3][4] Kenya Broglio Space Centre (San Marco), Malindi 2.94080°S 40.21340°E 1964–1988 27 20 000 kg Orbital Scout rockets, operated by ASI and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.[5] Libya Sabha, Tawiwa OTRAG Launch Center 26.99392°N 14.46425°E 1981–1982 50 km German OTRAG rockets.[6] Mauritania Nouadhibou 20.92856°N 17.03153°W 1973–1973 1 During a solar eclipse South Africa Overberg South African Test Centre 34.60265°S 20.30248°E 1989–1990 Launched test mission rockets only.[7] Asia Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the Europe section. Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes China Base 603, Shijiedu, Guangde 30.93743°N 119.20575°E 1960–1966 1 000 kg 2000 [12] India Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota), Andhra Pradesh 13.73740°N 80.23510°E 1971– 402 000 kg Interplanetary Satellites and lunar probes;[13] India Abdul Kalam Island, Balasore, Odisha 20.75804°N 87.085533°E Indonesia Stasiun Peluncuran Roket, Pameungpeuk, Garut 7.646643°S 107.689018°E 1965– 14+ 765 kg 100 km Iran Qom Space Center 34.65000°N 50.90000°E 1991 Military testing[14] Iran Emamshahr Space Center 36.42000°N 55.02000°E 1998 Military testing and sounding rockets for ISA.[15] Iran Semnan spaceport 35.234631°N 53.920941°E 2009– 2 Orbital Iraq Al-Anbar Test Center 32.78220°N 44.29962°E 1989 Out of function[16] Israel Palmachim Air Force Base 31.88484°N 34.68020°E 1987– 9 70 000 kg Orbital [17] Japan Akita Rocket Range 39.57148°N 140.05785°E 1956–1990 81 343 km Japan Uchinoura Space Center 31.25186°N 131.07914°E 1962– 139 000 kg Interplanetary [18] Japan Tanegashima Space Center, Tanegashima Island 30.39096°N 130.96813°E 1967– 445 000 kg Interplanetary [19] Japan Ryori[citation needed] 39.03000°N 141.83000°E 1970– Japan Niijima (ja)[citation needed] 34.33766°N 139.26575°E Japan Obachi[citation needed] 40.70342°N 141.36938°E Kazakhstan Baikonur Cosmodrome, Tyuratam 45.95515°N 63.35028°E 1957– >1000 2 400 000 kg Interplanetary First satellite, first human. Operated by Russia.[20] Kazakhstan Sary Shagan[citation needed] 46.38000°N 72.87000°E 1958– Korea, North Musudan-ri 40.85572°N 129.66587°E 1998– Military rockets; satellite launch[21] Korea, North Sohae 39.660°N 124.705°E 2012– Military rockets; satellite launch[22] Korea South Anhueng 36.70211°N 126.47158°E 1993– Korea, South Naro Space Center, Gohueng 34.42585°N 127.52793°E 2008 3 Orbital Attempted satellite launches[23] Maldives Gan Island 0.69328°S 73.15672°E Several rockets of the Kookaburra type were launched from a pad at 0°41′ S and 73°9′ E[24] Pakistan Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center, Las Bela, Balochistan 25.19242°N 66.74881°E 1960s –[25] Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO.[26] Pakistan Tilla Satellite Launch Center, Jhelum District, Punjab 33.39610°N 73.29608°E 1980s –[27] Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO.[28] Russia Kheysa[citation needed] 80.45000°N 58.05000°E 1956–1980 Russia Svobodny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast 51.83441°N 128.27570°E 1957–2007 47 000 kg Orbital ICBM base converted for satellites[29] Russia Sovetskaya Gavan 48.97000°N 140.30000°E 1963–1964 6 402 km Russia Okhotsk[citation needed] 59°22′N 143°15′E 1981–2005 1000 km Russia Yasny Cosmodrome (formerly Dombarovskiy), Orenburg Oblast 51.20706°N 59.85003°E 2006– 211 000 kg Orbital ICBM base converted for satellites[30] Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast, Russia[31] 51.883°N 128.333°E 28 April 2016[32]– Facility on Russian territory to supplement Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan Taiwan Haiqian 22.10°N 120.90°E 1988– 10 000 kg 300 km Science and technology development Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia Morotai spaceport, Indonesia Kulasekarapattinam spaceport, Tamil Nadu, India.[33] Changi spaceport, Singapore Europe Note that some European countries operate spaceports in Africa, South America, or other equatorial regions. These spaceports are listed in this article according to their geographical location. Some Russian-controlled launch sites are listed as being in Asia. Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the section Asia Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes France Ile du Levant 43.04507°N 6.47887°E 1948–[citation needed] Germany Rocket Launch Site Berlin, Berlin-Tegel 52.35000°N 13.21000°E 1930–1933 4 km Germany Peenemünde/Greifswalder Oie 54.14300°N 13.79400°E 1942–1945 >3000 12 500 kg >100 km V-2 rockets during World War II, first rocket to reach space 20 June 1944 Germany Cuxhaven 53.84884°N 8.59154°E) 1945–1964 Germany Hespenbusch, Großenkneten 52.939002°N 8.312515°E 1952–1957 1200 800 kg Rockets to the upper atmosphere.[34] Norway Marka 58.20000°N 7.30000°E 1983–1984 16 kg Norway SvalRak 78.2234°N 15.6470°E 1997–[citation needed] Poland Tuchola Forest 53.61970°N 17.98492°E 1944–1945 Nazi-German V-2 rockets Poland Łeba 54.76904°N 17.59355°E 1941–1945 Nazi-German rockets Poland Łeba-Rąbka[citation needed] 54.754486°N 17.517919°E 1963–1973 36 Polish rockets Poland Blizna 50.18190°N 21.61620°E 1943–1944[citation needed] 139 Nazi-German V-2 rockets Russia Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome, Astrakhan Oblast 48.57807°N 46.25420°E 1957–[citation needed] Orbital Previously for satellite launches[35] Russia Nyonoksa 64.64928°N 39.18721°E 1965–1997[citation needed] Russia Plesetsk Cosmodrome 62°55′32″N 40°34′40″E 1966– >1000 760 000 kg Orbital Spain El Arenosillo 37.09687°N 6.73863°W 1966–[citation needed] >500 Sweden Nausta 66.357202°N 19.275813°E 1961–1961[citation needed] 1 30 kg 3500 Canadian Army.[42] Canada Resolute Bay, Nunavut 74.6870°N 94.8962°W 1966–1971 17 National Research Council Canada.[43] Canada Hall Beach 68.77607°N 81.24346°W 1971–1971 7 270 km Canada Southend 56°20′N 103°14′W 1980–1980 2 1 200 kg Greenland (Denmark) Thule Air Base 76.4240°N 68.2936°W 1964–1980 US Air Force[44] United States Wallops Flight Facility, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37.84621°N 75.47938°W 1945– Now operated by NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center[45] United States White Sands Missile Range 32.56460°N 106.35908°W 1946– >7000 Military and civilian flights. Served as alternate landing site for the space shuttle.[46] United States Nevada Test and Training Range (formerly Nellis Air Force Range) 36.77150°N 116.11374°W 1950s–[citation needed] [47] United States Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida 28.46675°N 80.55852°W 1956– Interstellar Commercial and U.S. Government unmanned missions. United States Vandenberg Air Force Base, California 34.77204°N 120.60124°W 1958– Interplanetary Satellites, ballistic missile tests. Government and commercial launches.[48] United States Kennedy Space Center, Florida 28.6082°N 80.6040°W 1963– 151 3 000 000 kg Interplanetary Launched each NASA manned mission. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. United States Pacific Missile Range Facility, Hawaii 22.02278°N 159.785°W 1963– testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy. United States Keweenaw, Michigan 47.42980°N 87.71443°W 1964–1971[citation needed] >50 770 kg <160 km Currently inactive United States Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska 57.43533°N 152.33931°W 1991– 14 86 000 kg Orbital Ballistic missile interceptor tests, satellite launches. Alaska Aerospace Corporation.[49] United States Mojave Air and Space Port, California 35.05910°N 118.14880°W 2004– 112 km Privately funded spacecraft (Xoie, Xombie, Xodiac, SpaceShipOne, SpaceShipTwo). United States Spaceport America (formerly Southwest Regional Spaceport), Upham, New Mexico 32.88943°N 106.99945°W 2006– 8 Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Operated by the state of New Mexico with Virgin Galactic as the anchor tenant.[50][51][52][53] United States Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS), Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37.833378°N 75.483284°W 2006– 6 89 805 kg Lunar Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to the Wallops Flight Facility site. Designed for both commercial and government launches.[54] Additional rocket launch sites in North America Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references. Barbados, 13.0770°N 59.4758°W Barter Island (United States, 70.10876°N 143.63455°W Black Mesa (United States, 37.37000°N 109.29000°W Cecil Airport, (United States, 30°13′07″N 081°52′36″W Charlestown, Rhode Island (United States, 41.36002°N 71.66840°W Corn Ranch, Van Horn, Texas (United States) 31°25′24″N 104°45′32″W Cape Parry (Canada, 70.17000°N 124.71700°W Cold Lake (Canada, 54.40472°N 110.28293°W Datil (United States, 34.08079°N 107.50777°W Eareckson (United States, Aleut islands, 52.72301°N 174.07196°E Edwards Air Force Base (United States, 34°54′20″N 117°53′01″W Eglin Air Force Base (United States, 30.39044°N 86.77345°W Fort Bliss (United States, 32.07371°N 106.15256°W Fort Greely (United States, 63.93414°N 145.73692°W Fort Sherman (United States, 9.36262°N 79.95009°W Fort Wingate (United States, 35.44868°N 108.59940°W Fort Yukon (United States, 66.56230°N 145.19720°W Gillam (Canada, 56.08968°N 96.08925°W Gilson Butte (United States, 38.60783°N 110.59802°W Grand Turk Island 21.472222°N 71.138889°W Green River Launch Complex Holloman (United States, 32.90275°N 106.09836°W Mercury (USA, 36.67421°N 115.96832°W NAOTS (United States, 37.95906°N 75.33765°W North Truro Air Force Station (United States, 42.00000°N 70.02000°W Point Arguello (United States, 34.62000°N 120.60000°W Point Barrow(United States, 71.28559°N 156.77593°W Point Mugu (United States, 34.09943°N 119.12125°W Poker Flat Research Range (United States, 65.12599°N 147.47894°W Primrose Lake (Canada, 54.75000°N 110.05000°W Ramey (Puerto Rico, 18.49601°N 67.12623°W Red Lake (Canada, 50.88000°N 93.47000°W San Clemente (United States, California, 32.91771°N 118.48698°W San Nicolas Island(United States, California, 33.27981°N 119.52208°W Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, |43.751°N 87.714°W Sierra de Juarez (Mexico, 32.25000°N 115.83000°W Sondre Stromfjord (Greenland, 67.02364°N 50.60053°W) Tonopah Test Range (United States, 37.79648°N 116.77946°W Yuma (United States, 32.86000°N 114.39700°W Proposed or planned spaceports in North America Maritime Launch Services, Canso, Nova Scotia[55][56] Cape Breton Spaceport (aka Cape Breton Space Center), Nova Scotia,[57] Cape Rich, LFCATC Meaford, Ontario[58] Oklahoma Spaceport, Burns Flat,[59][60] SpaceX South Texas Launch Site, Brownsville, Texas, 25.996°N 97.154°W Spaceport Washington, Moses Lake, Washington[61][62] This project was proposed in 2005 by a small real estate brokerage firm operating from an office in Renton, Washington, and has since proven to have been a scam[63][64]. The principal party – Mr. Andy Shin Fong Chen, CEO of ASPI Group, LLC – was charged with fraud by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on 15 March 2017[65]. No licensing was ever issued by any local, state or Federal government agency, nor was any construction ever initiated. South America Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes Argentina Puerto Belgrano 38.9628°S 61.715°W TBA Launch pad for Tronador II under construction (CONAE) Argentina Punta Indio 35.523889°S 57.183889°W 2014– 3 7 076 kg [66] 2.2 km Civilian Launch Test Site (CONAE) Argentina CELPA 30.12737°S 66.34082°W 1962–1974 / 2011– 100 (approximately) 933 kg 550 km Military Launch Test Site (CITIDEF) Argentina Serrezuela 30.6333°S 65.3833°W 2009 1 500 kg 40 km Military test (Gradicom I) Argentina Las Palmas 27.09531°S 58.75352°W 1966–1966 2 3 400 kg 270 km During a solar eclipse, with Titus rockets. Argentina Tartagal 22.76158°S 63.82381°W 1966–1966 During a solar eclipse Argentina Mar Chiquita 37.72427°S 57.40512°W 1968–1972 11 Argentina Villa Reynolds 33.72460°S 65.37730°W 1973–1973 2 Argentina Pampa de Achala 31.5833°S 64.8333°W 1961–1962 8 28 kg 25 km First Argentine launch site. Brazil Natal/Barreira 5.86600°S 35.38300°W 1965– 233 1100 km Brazil Praia do Cassino 32.08338°S 52.16725°W 1966–1966 27 Brazil Alcântara Launch Center, Maranhão 2.3160°S 44.3676°W 1990– 35 6 737 kg 956 km Brazilian Air Force, Brazilian Space Agency. Planned satellite launches. France Guiana Space Centre, Kourou 5.23739°N 52.76950°W 1968– <200 777 000 kg Interplanetary Operated by CNES for ESA; launch base for Arianespace. Commercial and governmental launches. Peru Chilca Launch Range 12.50477°S 76.79849°W 1974-1983 <65 590 km Sounding rocket launch location.[67] Peru Chilca PLOB, Punta Lobos Range 12.50000°S 76.8000°W 1983 32 2 000 kg 590 km Sounding rocket launch location. Possibly part of, or identical to, Chilca Launch Range. [68][69] Suriname Coronie 5.87241°N 56.28908°W 1965–1965 4 205 km Oceania Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes Australia Woomera Test Range 30.95875°S 136.50366°E 1950s– 28 000 kg Orbital British/Australian government research facility. Missile testing, 2 satellite launches. Australia Carnarvon 24.48564°S 113.40866°E 1964–1965 12 120 km Australia Lancelin 30.98309°S 115.31774°E 1974–1974 2 During a total solar eclipse Marshall Islands Reagan Test Site, Omelek Island, Kwajalein Atoll 9.048167°N 167.743083°E 1950s- 39 000 kg Orbital US-controlled ICBM base converted for satellites. SpaceX Falcon 1. Close to the equator. New Zealand Birdling’s Flat 43.81700°S 172.68300°E Formerly proposed launch site for Rocket Lab, never developed. New Zealand Mahia 39.26044°S 177.86431°E 2017– 2 10 500 kg Orbital First commercial spaceport in the southern hemisphere. Proposed or planned spaceports in Oceania Cape York (Australia, 12.25000°S 143.10000°E), Proposed site for Ukrainian Zenit launches.[70][71] Christmas Island, planned by Australia[72] and Japan[73] Launches at sea Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes Ocean Odyssey complex Mobile 1999– 30 462 000 kg Orbital Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Sea Launch. Uses a converted oil platform that plies between Long Beach, California, where a Zenit-3SL rocket is collected, and the equator, where the rocket is launched. Russian Delta class submarines Mobile 1998– 2 30 000 kg Orbital Launch of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit via converted SLBM missile Shtil from the Barents Sea. Denmark MLP Sputnik 55°02′57″N 15°36′11″E 2010– 4 1 630 kg 8.2 km Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Copenhagen Suborbitals. Additional rocket launch sites in the oceans and Antarctica Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references. Ascension Island (Atlantic island, 7.97476°S 14.41470°W) Barking Sands (Pacific island, 22.04872°N 159.77650°W) Base Matienzo (Antarctica, 64.80000°S 60.10000°W) Bigen Island (Marshall Islands,[citation needed] 8.36458°N 171.04284°E) Bikini Atoll (Atoll in the Pacific, launches in conjunction with nuclear bomb tests, 11.61498°N 165.55293°E) Dumont d’Urville (Antarctica, 64.67000°S 140.02000°E) Eniwetok (Atoll in the Pacific, launches in conjunction with nuclear bomb tests, 11.33991°N 162.32493°E) Guam, 13.59692°N 144.90248°E) Johnston Atoll (Pacific island, 16.73294°N 169.52980°W) Kerguelen (South Pacific island, 49.35220°S 70.21914°E) Kindley Air Force Base (Bermuda islands, 32.36179°N 64.68583°W) McMurdo Station (Antarctica, 77.85000°S 166.66000°E) Molodyozhnaya (Antarctica), 67.66000°S 45.85000°E) Rarotonga (Cook Islands, 21.20237°S 159.80614°W) Rothera (Antarctica, 67.56700°S 68.11700°W) Siple (Antarctica, 75.94000°S 84.24810°W) Syowa Base (Antarctica, 69.00000°S 39.58000°E) Vicecomodoro Marambio Station (Antarctica, 64.27000°S 56.72000°W) Wake Island (Pacific island, 19.28997°N 166.61768°E) See also Spaceflight portal Launch pad Spaceport, including lists of spaceports that have achieved satellite launches and launches of humans References “Hammaguira”. 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High Speed Flight Demonstration project (HSFD), JAXA External links Overview of rocket launch sites worldwide – astronautix.com Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral – nasa.gov Description and map of Cape Canaveral – astronautix.com Missile Range Tool – Carlos Labs Baikonur – russianspaceweb.com Description and map of Baikonur – astronautix.com Description and map of Kourou – astronautix.com Rocket launch site Kiruna – astronautix.com Homepage of Esrange – ssc.se Rocket launch site Salto di Quirra – astronautix.com vte Spaceports Active spaceports North America United States government: USAF Cape Canaveral / ER Vandenberg / WR NASA Kennedy Wallops United States private launches Camden Corn Ranch Kodiak MARS Mojave Spaceport America South America Brazil: FAB / AEB Alcântara Barreira do Inferno Europe: ESA / France: CNES Guiana / Kourou Asia China: CNSA Jiuquan Taiyuan Wenchang Xichang India: ISRO Satish Dhawan Thumba Indonesia: LAPAN Pameungpeuk Iran: ISA Semnan Israel: ISA Palmachim Japan: JAXA Tanegashima Uchinoura Ryori Kazakhstan / Russia: Roscosmos / VKS Baikonur VKS Sary Shagan North Korea: NADA Sohae South Korea: KARI Naro Pakistan: SUPARCO Sonmiani Tilla Russia: Roscosmos Vostochny VKS Dombarovsky / Yasny Europe Norway: NSC Andøya SvalRak Russia: VKS Kapustin Yar Plesetsk Sweden: SSC Esrange Oceania Australia: RAAF Woomera New Zealand: Rocket Lab Mahia Peninsula Marshall Islands / USA: DoD Reagan Test Site, Kwajalein International waters Russia: Sea Launch Proposed Indonesia: LAPAN Morotai Sweden: Spaceport Sweden (Kiruna) USA: Airport extensions Cecil, Florida Clinton-Sherman, Oklahoma Colorado Air and Space Port Ellington, Texas Midland, Texas SpaceX Boca Chica Canada Maritime Launch Services (Canso) Historical Algeria / France: CIEES Hammaguir Reggane Australia: Carnarvon Canada: Churchill Hall Beach Resolute Bay China: Guangde Nanhui Nazi Germany: Greifswalder Oie Peenemünde Poland / Nazi Germany: Blizna Tuchola Forest Greece: Koroni India: Balasore Italy: Salto di Quirra Japan: Akita Nii-jima Obachi Kenya / Italy:
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