SURROUNDING SITES TO VIEW ROCKET LAUNCH

Africa[edit]

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
Algeria Centre interarmées d’essais d’engins spéciaux (CIEES), Hammaguir 31.09951°N 2.83581°W 1947–1967 230 18 000 kg Orbital Operated by France.[1]
Algeria Reggane 26.71895°N 0.27691°E 1961–1965 10
Congo (Zaire) Shaba North, Kapani Tonneo OTRAG Launch Center 7.92587°S 28.52766°E 1977–1978 3 <50 km German OTRAG rockets.[2]
Egypt Jabal Hamzah ballistic missile test and launch facility 30°07′32.7″N30°36′18.5″E Late 1950s–present 6 Al Zafir and Al Kahir SRBMs testing[3][4]
Kenya Broglio Space Centre (San Marco), Malindi 2.94080°S 40.21340°E 1964–1988 27 20 000 kg Orbital Scout rockets, operated by ASI and Sapienza University of Rome, Italy.[5]
Libya Sabha, Tawiwa OTRAG Launch Center 26.99392°N 14.46425°E 1981–1982 50 km German OTRAG rockets.[6]
Mauritania Nouadhibou 20.92856°N 17.03153°W 1973–1973 1 During a solar eclipse
South Africa Overberg South African Test Centre 34.60265°S 20.30248°E 1989–1990 Launched test mission rockets only.[7]

Asia[edit]

Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the Europe section.

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
China Base 603, Shijiedu, Guangde 30.93743°N 119.20575°E 1960–1966 1 000 kg <60 km
China Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 41.11803°N 100.46330°E 1970– 464 000 kg Orbital Human spaceflight[8]
China Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center 39.14321°N 111.96741°E 1980– Orbital Polar satellites[9]
China Xichang Satellite Launch Center 28.24646°N 102.02814°E 1984– Lunar Geo-synchronous satellites, lunar probes.[10][11]
China Wenchang Satellite Launch Center 19°36′52.17″N110°57′4.08″E 2016– 879 000 kg Orbital New site on Hainan Island with pads for Long March 5 and Long March 7rockets
China Jingyu 42.0°N 126.5°E
India Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Thiruvananthapuram (thumba), Kerala 8.5314°N 76.8690°E 1962– >2000 [12]
India Satish Dhawan Space Centre (Sriharikota), Andhra Pradesh 13.73740°N 80.23510°E 1971– 402 000 kg Interplanetary Satellites and lunar probes;[13]
India Abdul Kalam Island, Balasore, Odisha 20.75804°N 87.085533°E
Indonesia Stasiun Peluncuran Roket, Pameungpeuk, Garut 7.646643°S 107.689018°E 1965– 14+ 765 kg 100 km
Iran Qom Space Center 34.65000°N 50.90000°E 1991 Military testing[14]
Iran Emamshahr Space Center 36.42000°N 55.02000°E 1998 Military testing and sounding rockets for ISA.[15]
Iran Semnan spaceport 35.234631°N 53.920941°E 2009– 2 Orbital
Iraq Al-Anbar Test Center 32.78220°N 44.29962°E 1989 Out of function[16]
Israel Palmachim Air Force Base 31.88484°N 34.68020°E 1987– 9 70 000 kg Orbital [17]
Japan Akita Rocket Range 39.57148°N 140.05785°E 1956–1990 81 343 km
Japan Uchinoura Space Center 31.25186°N 131.07914°E 1962– 139 000 kg Interplanetary [18]
Japan Tanegashima Space Center, Tanegashima Island 30.39096°N 130.96813°E 1967– 445 000 kg Interplanetary [19]
Japan Ryori[citation needed] 39.03000°N 141.83000°E 1970–
Japan Niijima (ja)[citation needed] 34.33766°N 139.26575°E
Japan Obachi[citation needed] 40.70342°N 141.36938°E
Kazakhstan Baikonur Cosmodrome, Tyuratam 45.95515°N 63.35028°E 1957– >1000 2 400 000 kg Interplanetary First satellite, first human. Operated by Russia.[20]
Kazakhstan Sary Shagan[citation needed] 46.38000°N 72.87000°E 1958–
Korea, North Musudan-ri 40.85572°N 129.66587°E 1998– Military rockets; satellite launch[21]
Korea, North Sohae 39.660°N 124.705°E 2012– Military rockets; satellite launch[22]
Korea South Anhueng 36.70211°N 126.47158°E 1993–
Korea, South Naro Space Center, Gohueng 34.42585°N 127.52793°E 2008 3 Orbital Attempted satellite launches[23]
Maldives Gan Island 0.69328°S 73.15672°E Several rockets of the Kookaburra typewere launched from a pad at 0°41′ S and 73°9′ E[24]
Pakistan Sonmiani Satellite Launch Center, Las Bela, Balochistan 25.19242°N 66.74881°E 1960s –[25] Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO.[26]
Pakistan Tilla Satellite Launch Center, Jhelum District, Punjab 33.39610°N 73.29608°E 1980s –[27] Sounding rockets, missile testing, for SUPARCO.[28]
Russia Kheysa[citation needed] 80.45000°N 58.05000°E 1956–1980
Russia Svobodny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast 51.83441°N 128.27570°E 1957–2007 47 000 kg Orbital ICBM base converted for satellites[29]
Russia Sovetskaya Gavan 48.97000°N 140.30000°E 1963–1964 6 402 km
Russia Okhotsk[citation needed] 59°22′N143°15′E 1981–2005 1000 km
Russia Yasny Cosmodrome (formerly Dombarovskiy), Orenburg Oblast 51.20706°N 59.85003°E 2006– 211 000 kg Orbital ICBM base converted for satellites[30]
Russia Vostochny Cosmodrome, Amur Oblast, Russia[31] 51.883°N 128.333°E 28 April 2016[32]– Facility on Russian territory to supplement Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan
Taiwan Haiqian 22.10°N 120.90°E 1988– 10 000 kg 300 km Science and technology development

Proposed or planned spaceports and rocket launch sites in Asia[edit]

Europe[edit]

Note that some European countries operate spaceports in Africa, South America, or other equatorial regions. These spaceports are listed in this article according to their geographical location. Some Russian-controlled launch sites are listed as being in Asia.

Note that some Russian cosmodromes appear in this section, some in the section Asia

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
France Ile du Levant 43.04507°N 6.47887°E 1948–[citation needed]
Germany Rocket Launch Site Berlin, Berlin-Tegel 52.35000°N 13.21000°E 1930–1933 4 km
Germany Peenemünde/Greifswalder Oie 54.14300°N 13.79400°E 1942–1945 >3000 12 500 kg >100 km V-2 rockets during World War II, first rocket to reach space 20 June 1944
Germany Cuxhaven 53.84884°N 8.59154°E) 1945–1964
Germany Hespenbusch, Großenkneten 52.939002°N 8.312515°E 1952–1957 <10 km
Germany Zingst 54.44008°N 12.78431°E 1970–1992 67 80 km
Greece Koroni 36.7698°N 21.9316°E 1966–1989 371 114 km
Iceland Vik 63.41891°N 19.00463°W 1964–1965 2
Italy Salto di Quirra 39.52731°N 9.63303°E 1964–[citation needed]
Norway Andøya Space Center 69.29430°N 16.02070°E 1962– >1200 800 kg Rockets to the upper atmosphere.[34]
Norway Marka 58.20000°N 7.30000°E 1983–1984 16 kg
Norway SvalRak 78.2234°N 15.6470°E 1997–[citation needed]
Poland Tuchola Forest 53.61970°N 17.98492°E 1944–1945 Nazi-German V-2 rockets
Poland Łeba 54.76904°N 17.59355°E 1941–1945 Nazi-German rockets
Poland Łeba-Rąbka[citation needed] 54.754486°N 17.517919°E 1963–1973 36 Polish rockets
Poland Blizna 50.18190°N 21.61620°E 1943–1944[citation needed] 139 Nazi-German V-2 rockets
Russia Kapustin Yar Cosmodrome, Astrakhan Oblast 48.57807°N 46.25420°E 1957–[citation needed] Orbital Previously for satellite launches[35]
Russia Nyonoksa 64.64928°N 39.18721°E 1965–1997[citation needed]
Russia Plesetsk Cosmodrome 62°55′32″N40°34′40″E 1966– >1000 760 000 kg Orbital
Spain El Arenosillo 37.09687°N 6.73863°W 1966–[citation needed] >500
Sweden Nausta 66.357202°N 19.275813°E 1961–1961[citation needed] 1 30 kg <80 km Arcas rocket for atmospheric research.[36]
Sweden Kronogård 66.4147°N 19.2767°E 1961–1964 18 700 kg 135 km Arcas, Nike-Cajun and Nike-Apacherockets for atmospheric research.
Sweden Esrange, Kiruna 67.89342°N 21.10429°E 1966–1972 150 700 kg 237 km Operated by ESRO.[37]
Sweden Esrange, Kiruna 67.89342°N 21.10429°E 1972–[citation needed] 300 12 400 kg 717 km Operated by SSC.[37] Major programmes: Maxus, TEXUS, Maser, stratospheric balloons.
United Kingdom Highdown Test Site, Isle of Wight 50.6639345°N 1.5763664°W 1956–1971 0 This site was used for static tests of assembled rockets only prior to them being shipped to Australia for launch.[38]
United Kingdom South Uist 57.33000°N 7.33000°W 1959– 1 (2015) approx 1300 kg plus payload First space launch from the UK took place from here in October 2015 as part of ‘At Sea Demonstration 15’ . The rocket was an American ‘Terrier-Orion’ sounding rocket.[39]

Proposed or planned spaceports in Europe[edit]

North America[edit]

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
Canada Churchill Rocket Research Range, Manitoba 58.73430°N 93.82030°W 1954–1998 >3500 Canadian Army.[42]
Canada Resolute Bay, Nunavut 74.6870°N 94.8962°W 1966–1971 17 National Research Council Canada.[43]
Canada Hall Beach 68.77607°N 81.24346°W 1971–1971 7 270 km
Canada Southend 56°20′N103°14′W 1980–1980 2 1 200 kg
Greenland (Denmark) Thule Air Base 76.4240°N 68.2936°W 1964–1980 US Air Force[44]
United States Wallops Flight Facility, Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37.84621°N 75.47938°W 1945– Now operated by NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center[45]
United States White Sands Missile Range 32.56460°N 106.35908°W 1946– >7000 Military and civilian flights. Served as alternate landing site for the space shuttle.[46]
United States Nevada Test and Training Range(formerly Nellis Air Force Range) 36.77150°N 116.11374°W 1950s–[citation needed] [47]
United States Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida 28.46675°N 80.55852°W 1956– Interstellar Commercial and U.S. Government unmanned missions.
United States Vandenberg Air Force Base, California 34.77204°N 120.60124°W 1958– Interplanetary Satellites, ballistic missile tests. Government and commercial launches.[48]
United States Kennedy Space Center, Florida 28.6082°N 80.6040°W 1963– 151 3 000 000 kg Interplanetary Launched each NASA manned mission. Adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station.
United States Pacific Missile Range Facility, Hawaii 22.02278°N 159.785°W 1963– testing of antiballistic missile and missile tracking by the US Navy.
United States Keweenaw, Michigan 47.42980°N 87.71443°W 1964–1971[citation needed] >50 770 kg <160 km Currently inactive
United States Kodiak Launch Complex, Alaska 57.43533°N 152.33931°W 1991– 14 86 000 kg Orbital Ballistic missile interceptor tests, satellite launches. Alaska Aerospace Corporation.[49]
United States Mojave Air and Space Port, California 35.05910°N 118.14880°W 2004– 112 km Privately funded spacecraft (Xoie, Xombie, Xodiac, SpaceShipOne, SpaceShipTwo).
United States Spaceport America (formerly Southwest Regional Spaceport), Upham, New Mexico 32.88943°N 106.99945°W 2006– 8 Sub-orbital commercial and planned space tourist launches. Operated by the state of New Mexico with Virgin Galactic as the anchor tenant.[50][51][52][53]
United States Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport(MARS), Delmarva Peninsula, Virginia 37.833378°N 75.483284°W 2006– 6 89 805 kg Lunar Operates in partnership with NASA, adjacent to the Wallops Flight Facility site. Designed for both commercial and government launches.[54]

Additional rocket launch sites in North America[edit]

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

Proposed or planned spaceports in North America[edit]

South America[edit]

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
Argentina Puerto Belgrano 38.9628°S 61.715°W TBA Launch pad for Tronador II under construction (CONAE)
Argentina Punta Indio 35.523889°S 57.183889°W 2014– 3 7 076 kg  [66] 2.2 km Civilian Launch Test Site (CONAE)
Argentina CELPA 30.12737°S 66.34082°W 1962–1974 / 2011– 100 (approximately) 933 kg 550 km Military Launch Test Site (CITIDEF)
Argentina Serrezuela 30.6333°S 65.3833°W 2009 1 500 kg 40 km Military test (Gradicom I)
Argentina Las Palmas 27.09531°S 58.75352°W 1966–1966 2 3 400 kg 270 km During a solar eclipse, with Titusrockets.
Argentina Tartagal 22.76158°S 63.82381°W 1966–1966 During a solar eclipse
Argentina Mar Chiquita 37.72427°S 57.40512°W 1968–1972 11
Argentina Villa Reynolds 33.72460°S 65.37730°W 1973–1973 2
Argentina Pampa de Achala 31.5833°S 64.8333°W 1961–1962 8 28 kg 25 km First Argentine launch site.
Brazil Natal/Barreira 5.86600°S 35.38300°W 1965– 233 1100 km
Brazil Praia do Cassino 32.08338°S 52.16725°W 1966–1966 27
Brazil Alcântara Launch Center, Maranhão 2.3160°S 44.3676°W 1990– 35 6 737 kg 956 km Brazilian Air Force, Brazilian Space Agency. Planned satellite launches.
France Guiana Space Centre, Kourou 5.23739°N 52.76950°W 1968– <200 777 000 kg Interplanetary Operated by CNES for ESA; launch base for Arianespace. Commercial and governmental launches.
Peru Chilca Launch Range 12.50477°S 76.79849°W 1974-1983 <65 590 km Sounding rocket launch location.[67]
Peru Chilca PLOB, Punta Lobos Range 12.50000°S 76.8000°W 1983 32 2 000 kg 590 km Sounding rocket launch location. Possibly part of, or identical to, Chilca Launch Range.[68][69]
Suriname Coronie 5.87241°N 56.28908°W 1965–1965 4 205 km

Oceania[edit]

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
Australia Woomera Test Range 30.95875°S 136.50366°E 1950s– 28 000 kg Orbital British/Australian government research facility. Missile testing, 2 satellite launches.
Australia Carnarvon 24.48564°S 113.40866°E 1964–1965 12 120 km
Australia Lancelin 30.98309°S 115.31774°E 1974–1974 2 During a total solar eclipse
Marshall Islands Reagan Test Site, Omelek Island, Kwajalein Atoll 9.048167°N 167.743083°E 1950s- 39 000 kg Orbital US-controlled ICBM base converted for satellites. SpaceX Falcon 1. Close to the equator.
New Zealand Birdling’s Flat 43.81700°S 172.68300°E Formerly proposed launch site for Rocket Lab, never developed.
New Zealand Mahia 39.26044°S 177.86431°E 2017– 2 10 500 kg Orbital First commercial spaceport in the southern hemisphere.

Proposed or planned spaceports in Oceania[edit]

Launches at sea[edit]

Country Location Coordinates Operational date Number of rocket launches Heaviest rocket launched Highest achieved altitude Notes
Ocean Odyssey complex Mobile 1999– 30 462 000 kg Orbital Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Sea Launch. Uses a converted oil platform that plies between Long Beach, California, where a Zenit-3SL rocket is collected, and the equator, where the rocket is launched.
Russian Delta class submarines Mobile 1998– 2 30 000 kg Orbital Launch of unmanned satellites into Earth orbit via converted SLBM missile Shtil from the Barents Sea.
Denmark MLP Sputnik 55°02′57″N15°36′11″E 2010– 4 1 630 kg 8.2 km Mobile satellite launch platform operated by Copenhagen Suborbitals.

Additional rocket launch sites in the oceans and Antarctica[edit]

Please delete items or move them to the table above with appropriate data and references.

See also[edit]

  • Launch pad
  • Spaceport, including lists of spaceports that have achieved satellite launches and launches of humans

References[edit]

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  36. Jump up^ sv:Nausta
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External links[edit]

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